GEOGRAPHIA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi

Konfirmatori Model Responsible Environmental Behavior (REB) pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bukittinggi: Sebuah Analisis Geografi Perilaku

Erian Fatria, Agus Priadi , Eka Apriyanti — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

Environmentally irresponsible behavior has led to a deterioration in environmental quality. This study aims to obtain confirmation related to environmentally responsible behavior based on attitudes in coping with climate change disasters and the desire to maintain environmental health. The method in this study is a quantitative method involving 47 students in Bukittinggi City, who were selected by multistage random sampling. The results showed that students' environmental responsible behavior was influenced by attitudes in coping with climate change disasters and the desire to maintain environmental health very significantly, meaning that if you want better environmental responsible behavior, it is necessary to consider the influence of variations in attitude and intention to act on the basis of empirical findings model.

Kearifan Lokal Iriban sebagai Upaya Konservasi Mata Air di Desa Lerep Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang

Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

One natural resource that is important to maintain is water. The increase in human population will certainly cause the need for drinking water to be very large, so water resource conservation efforts are needed which are realized in local wisdom implemented by rural communities, such as Lerep Village which is known for its Iriban local wisdom. This research aims to understand the procession of Iriban local wisdom and analyze the implementation and impact of Iriban local wisdom in spring conservation efforts in Lerep Village. This research uses qualitative descriptive research with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation, and data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that (1) The Iriban tradition is one of the tourism products offered in Lerep Village to maintain and conserve water in the village area. (2) The Iriban tradition has two main phases, namely preparation and implementation of the tradition. (3) The Iriban tradition has a positive impact, namely a source of clean water in the village that is always available.

Fertilitas di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Tahun 2023: Demografi, Sosial dan Ekonomi

Seri Aryati, Sukamdi Sukamdi, Umi Listyaningsih — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This paper examines fertility in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, with a focus on socio-demographic and economic factors. Sleman, a region of strategic significance within the Special Region of Yogyakarta, exhibits unique demographic characteristics that warrant further analysis, particularly in relation to fertility rates. The study highlights the impact of factors such as age at first marriage, ideal number of children, live births, education, employment, contraceptive use, and reasons for not using family planning. Utilizing secondary data from the 2023 Family Survey and Update conducted by BKKBN, the study finds that most residents prefer smaller families, with two children considered ideal. This paper also emphasizes the crucial role of access to healthcare services in shaping fertility patterns. The findings provide valuable insights into local demographic dynamics and offer guidance for policy development aimed at managing population growth and promoting sustainable development.

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dalam Pemetaan Kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipatat

Winda Syahrian Fitriani, Yura Witsqa Firmansyah — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

Cases of ARI disease in the Cipatat Health Center working area in December 2023-February 2024 are still high with 1,298 cases and no ARI disease mapping has been done. This study aims to determine the autocorrelation of prevalence, distribution patterns, number of cases, point prevalence rate value and distribution of ARI disease in the Cipatat Health Center working area. This type of research is correlation with a spatial approach based on the Moran index and with a retrospective cohort study. The data collection technique was purposive sampling, namely files taken in December 2023-February 2024 with the highest number of cases in Citatah village with 598 cases. The highest point prevalence rate value is in Citatah village with 360, the distribution is done with four-level clustering with the highest level of cases in Citatah and Cipatat villages. Based on spatial statistics, the p-value is 0.00, the hypothesis H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected because the p-value is less than ÃŽÂ± (5%). Factors causing ARI are internal community factors and external environmental factors. It can be concluded that the incidence of ARI in the Cipatat Health Center working area is cluster-shaped, which means that there are similarities in the characteristics of the incident area with other areas so that regional-based disease prevention interventions are needed.

Development of Disaster Knowledge Measurement Instrument for Visitors in Volcanic Tourism Areas

Mahmudah Budiatiningsih, Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin, Maulana Malik Irsyad — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This study aims to develop an instrument to measure the disaster knowledge of the visitors of volcanic disaster-prone tourism area. This study is a design and development research, using test development procedure stated by Oriondo & Dallo-Antonio. The test development procedures are (1) designing or drafting test, (2) field testing, (3) measuring validity, (4) measuring reliability. The field test was done by online test on 123 respondents that were sampled by convenience sampling. The test instrument analysis was done by expert judgement, the objective validity test based on Rasch Model and the reliability test based on K-20 reliability test. The objective validity and reliability test were done using Quest program. The test results showed that the instruments are valid and reliable. The objective validity test showed that 31 items on the instruments fit with Rasch model with the items range of INVIT MNSQ score are 0.88-1.11 and the items range of OUTFIT T are -1 to +1.2. The item reliability score is 0.96 and the case reliability score is 0.59. Based on the validity and reliability tests results, the instrument is qualified to measure the volcanic disaster-prone tourism area visitorsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ disaster knowledge.

Analisis Kebutuhan Buku Teks Pendamping Berperspektif Spasial untuk Menstimulus Pemahaman Konsep Spasial

Robby Anzilni Mubarok, Purwanto Purwanto, Budi Handoyo — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

Contextual companion textbooks are needed in geography learning with a spatial perspective as a tool for expressing material so that it can stimulate studentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s understanding of spatial concepts. This research aims to analyzed the needs of companion textbooks development reviewed from teachers, students, and curriculum. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive research with questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies as data collection techniques. The research subjects are students in XII grade at SMA Negeri 3 Palembang, SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang, and SMA NU Palembang. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that students have good interest in reading books and good spatial perspective. However, these characteristics are not supported by the main textbooks that have not been compiled with a spatial perspective so that the books have not been able to stimulate studentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s understanding of spatial concepts. Based on the needs analysis conducted, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop companion textbooks with a spatial perspective so that they can stimulate students' understanding of spatial concepts.

Silowo Ecotourism: Development Strategy to Enhancing Community Welfare in Mandirejo Village, Merakurak District, Tuban

Mochamad Sholeh, M. Ibnu Salasa, Riza Mustofa, Lambok Nababan — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

Mandirejo Village, located in Tuban Regency, is one of the areas that has natural resources that have great potential in the tourism sector, one of which is located in Silowo Village. The purpose of this study was to describe how the development strategy of Silowo Village became a tourist attraction in Mandirejo Village, the sustainability strategy of tourism development, and efforts to improve welfare for the community around the Silowo tourist attraction in Mandirejo Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study found that the development strategy of the Silowo Ecotourism is done in stages, and the implementation of sustainability strategies in Silowo village has switched to digital marketing, namely by intensifying promotion through social media and uploading the latest developments in Silowo tourism and the impact obtained from tourism development, including the creation of jobs, an increase in income, and building community independence.

Analisis Ekologi Sero dalam Menjaga Eksistensi Perairan Laut Selayar

Alfiani Dwi Astuti, Rahmawati Nur Karima, Suwarni Suwarni, Gaby Nanda Kharisma — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This study aims to reveal Sero, one of the local wisdom in Selayar that maintained the existence of sea waters in Selayar Islands Regency by using geographical analyses, namely ecological analysis. Each data in the study was obtained using in-depth interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that through the analysis of human interaction with the environment (Men Ã¢â€ â€ Environment Theme of Analysis), three motives influenced the behavior of Sero fishermen in Bungaiya Village, namely cultural motives, aquatic environmental motives, and socio-economic motives. Three factors affect the catch by Sero fishermen in Bungaiya Village, namely the knowledge of Sero fishermen, Sero location, and Sero fishermen's performance, which were obtained through Human Activities Ã¢â€ â€ Environment Theme of Analysis (analysis of the interaction between human activities and their environment). In Human Activities Ã¢â€ â€ Environment Theme of Analysis (analysis of physical cultural appearance with its environment), it was found that three factors influence the Sero environment, namely fishing activities by Sero fishermen, Sero ownership systems, and local regulations and norms of the fishing community in Bungaiya Village.

Integrasi Random Forest dan Landscape Expansion Index (LEI) untuk Identifikasi Pola Perkembangan Perkotaan Yogyakarta

Iswari Nur Hidayati, Aning Andita, Herdiansyah Herdiansyah — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

The urban areas of Yogyakarta and its surroundings have experienced highly dynamic growth. Therefore, research is needed to analyze urban development, starting with land cover and land use analysis using Landsat TM and Landsat 8 OLI imagery. Random Forest (RF) classification, a machine learning-based method, was employed to accelerate the land cover and land use classification process. This study combines the Random Forest and Landscape Expansion Index (LEI) methods to analyze land use changes and urban growth patterns. LEI was utilized to identify urban development types, such as outlying (diffusion), edge expansion, and infilling.Ã‚Â The study highlights the roles of RF and Google Earth Engine (GEE) in land cover and land use classification. The results show that Yogyakarta and its surrounding urban areas are predominantly expanding outward, following an edge expansion pattern, especially toward Sleman and Bantul regencies. Additionally, infilling growth is observed in Gondomanan and Gondokusuman sub-districts, which are already densely populated areas. Outlying development patterns were found in Sleman and Bantul regencies, occurring far from the Yogyakarta city center.Ã‚Â This study underscores that the combination of RF, GEE, and LEI is an effective method for analyzing urban growth patterns.

Analysis of Carrying Capacity for Settlement Location based on Spatial Planning in East Serang

Yetti Anita Sari, Sendi Permana, Irma Wirantina Kustanrika, Hilda Syahrini — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

The problem of land conversion for industrial areas is a phenomenon that occurs in many cities, including East Serang. This phenomenon is a reference in the importance of calculating carrying capacity, settlement capacity and projecting settlement land needs until 2045. The research is located in part of the East Serang area in the settlement spatial pattern, with the research objective: a) analyzing land capacity, b) analyzing the carrying capacity and settlement capacity, and c) determining the distribution of locations that have high carrying capacity and settlement capacity. The approach of this research is quantitative with technical analysis: a) processing through mapping software, b) determination of land capability scale, and c) calculation of carrying capacity and settlement capacity. The results of the research show that: a) the ability class of the East Serang area in the settlement spatial pattern is divided into two, namely medium and high development ability, b) carrying capacity and settlement capacity in the research areas can still be developed into research locations, and c) areas that have high carrying capacity and settlement capacity, namely Kopo and Pamarayan sub district.

Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Media Audio -Visual pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi dii SMA Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon

Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

The purpose of this research is to determine the learning motivation of 10th grade social science students through the use of audio-visual media in geography subjects at Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon Senior High School. This research uses a qualitative method. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis techniques follow the interactive models of Miles and Huberman, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this research indicate that through the use of audiovisual media in learning, every student at Lokon St. Nikolaus Tomohon Senior High School shows motivation in the learning process for geography subjects.

Media Pembelajaran Peta Berbasis Web untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa

Yemima Otoluwa, Sumarmi Sumarmi, Syamsul Bachri — Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This research is a research and development that produces learning media based on the media feasibility and effectiveness. The resulting product is a web-based map learning media on the material of Geographic Information Systems at Grade XII. This research used the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, & Evaluation). The instrument used was a questionnaire for validators, teachers, and students. The results of the validation test were 89.56% with valid criteria, which means a trial can be carried out. The results of the student trial obtained a score of 86.58%, while the average student learning outcome was 83.75% and the results of the teacher's trial obtained a score of 95%. The results were categorized into effective criteria. Thus, the media can be used properly.

Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Geografi di Negeri 1 Tombulu

Sun, 29 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in enhancing geography learning outcomes among students at SMA Negeri 1 Tombulu, using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design (One Group Pretest-Posttest). The sample was selected through purposive sampling from the population of class XI Social Studies. Data collection employed triangulated instruments: motivation questionnaires, grade documentation, and participatory observation. Descriptive analysis revealed a significant increase in mean scores from pretest (56.66) to posttest (80), with 83.33% of participants (5 students) achieving the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) in the final phase, compared to none initially. These findings underscore the pivotal role of PBL in optimizing conceptual assimilation of global-local flora and fauna distribution through inquiry-based learning and collaborative group mechanisms. Pedagogically, the study recommends integrating PBL as an alternative strategy within geography curricula to strengthen cognitive and analytical skills.

Kajian Geografis dan Strategi Pengembangan Berbasis SWOT dalam Optimasi Objek Wisata Alam TilangngaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ Kabupaten Tana Toraja

Sun, 29 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This research aims to analyze the geographical study of the Tilangnga' Natural Tourism Object in Tana Toraja Regency using a quantitative descriptive approach and SWOT analysis. Data was collected over three months through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, with variables covering physical and non-physical geography. The results indicate that physical aspects include paved road access (strength), a location close to the city center (opportunity), and cool temperatures due to surrounding vegetation. Non-physical aspects include local traditions related to ancient eels (strength), scattered trash (threat), and limited facilities and parking space (weakness). Based on the weighting of ALI (1.2) and ALE (1.6), the tourism object is in quadrant 1, indicating potential to leverage strengths to seize opportunities. The recommended priority strategy is aggressive (growth-oriented strategy), such as optimizing facilities, waste management, and promoting local uniqueness. This research emphasizes the importance of integrating physical and socio-cultural geographical aspects in sustainable tourism development.

Ground Clutter Filtering pada Radar Cuaca Manado

Dhira Utama, Bangun Muljo Sukojo — Sun, 29 Jun 2025 00:00:00 -0800

This study aims to improve the accuracy of Manado weather radar data by filtering ground clutter interference originating from reflections of surface objects such as mountains and buildings. The scope of the study includes the analysis of Manado weather radar reflectivity data in 2024, focusing on the North Sulawesi region. The methods used include thresholding techniques to separate weather signals from ground clutter, data processing using the Python programming and the wradlib module, and validation based on Himawari-9 satellite imagery and Automatic Weather Station (AWS) data. Radar data in VOL format is converted to geospatial projections to produce CMAX (Column Maximum Reflectivity) products and integrated with SRTM30 topographic data. The results show that thresholding is effective in reducing ground clutter, with a correlation value between radar rainfall estimates and AWS observations reaching 0.859 (MAE: 0.306 mm/10 minutes; RMSE: 1.283 mm/10 minutes). Mapping the results via Web GIS facilitates visualization of corrected data. The study's conclusion states that this method improves the accuracy of radar interpretation and rainfall estimates. This study provides operational contributions to weather information-based disaster mitigation in the Manado region.