IDENTIFICATION OF MACROALGAE IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BUDO TOURISM VILLAGE, WORI, NORTH MINAHASA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v5i3.10837Keywords:
Budo Tourism Village Coast, Identification, Macroalgae, North MinahasaAbstract
Algae are lower plants that do not have differentiated structures such as roots, stems, and leaves; although they may appear to have differences, they are actually just thallus forms. Macroalgae have macroscopic body shape and size consisting of fronds without distinct roots, stems, and leaves. Macroalgal diversity is not only reflected in their ecological and economic significance but also in their high species richness and wide geographical distribution within aquatic ecosystems. However, research on the species diversity of macroalgae in Budo Tourism Village Beach, North Minahasa remains limited. This study aims to identify the macroalgal species in the Budo Tourism Village, Wori, North Minahasa area. The research employed the line transect and quadrat-based sampling method, which was implemented at two distinct station locations: Station I (rocky reef substrate) and Station II (sandy-muddy substrate). Macroalgae identification was facilitated by utilizing the comprehensive identification textbooks. The research reveals the presence of four macroalgal species, comprising three brown algae (Phaeophyceae), namely Padina boergesenii, Sargassum llinearifolium, Turbinaria ornata and one red algae (Rhodophyceae), Gracilaria corticata. Sargassum linearifolium, Padina boergesenii, and Gracilaria corticata was found in rocky reef substrate. Turbinaria ornate and Padina boergesenii was found in sandy-muddy substrate.
References
Ariani, S., Idrus, A. Al, Japa, L., & Santoso, D. 2020. Struktur komunitas makroalga sebagai indikator ekologi ekosistem perairan pada Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah di Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1690
Aslan, L.M. 1998. Budidaya Rumput Laut. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta, p96.
Asmida, I., Akmar, N. A. B., Ahmad, I., & Diyana, S. M. 2017. Biodiversity of Macroalgae in Blue Lagoon, the Straits of Malacca, Malaysia and Some Aspects of Changes in Species Composition. Sains Malaysiana, 46(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4601- 01
Baghel, R. S., Kumari, P., Bijo, A. J., Gupta, V., Reddy, C. R. K., & Jha, B. 2011. Genetic analysis and marker assisted identification of life phases of red alga Gracilaria corticata (J. Agardh). Molecular biology reports, 38, 4211-4218.
Balakrishnan, S. 2018. A Structural and Histochemical Study on Padina boergesenii Allender and Kraft. Shodhganga@INFLIBNET. Retrieved from https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/115105
Belliveau, S.A. & Paul, V.J. 2002. Effects of herbivory and nutrients on the early colonization of crustose coralline and fleshy algae, Marina Ecology Progress Series, 232, 105-114.
Bittick, S. J., Clausing, R. J., Fong, C. R., Scoma, S. R., & Fong, P. 2019. A rapidly expanding macroalga acts as a foundational species providing trophic support and habitat in the South Pacific. Ecosystems, 22, 165-173.
Briand, F. (Ed.). 2015. Atlas of Exotic Macrophytes in the Mediterranean Sea. CIESM Publishers. Retrieved from https://www.ciesm.org/atlas/macrophytes/Padina_boergesenii.pdf
Ceccarelli, D. M., Loffler, Z., Bourne, D. G., Al Moajil-Cole, G. S., Boström-Einarsson, L., Evans-Illidge, E., Fabricius, K., Glasl, B., Marshall, P., McLeod, I., Read, M., Schaffelke, B., Smith, A. K., Jorda, G. T., Williamson, D. H., & Bay, L. 2018. Rehabilitation of coral reefs through removal of macroalgae: state of knowledge and considerations for management and implementation. Restoration Ecology, 26(5), 827–838. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12852
Coppejans, E., Prathep, A., Lewmanomont, K., Hayashizaki, K. I., De Clerck, O., Leliaert, F., & Terada, R. (2017). Seaweeds and seagrasses of the southern Andaman Sea coast of Thailand.
Dang, T. T., Bowyer, M. C., Van Altena, I. A., & Scarlett, C. J. 2017. Comparison of chemical profile and antioxidant properties of the brown algae. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 174– 181. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13571
Davies, A., Johnson, M., & Maggs, C. 2007. Limpet grazing and loss of Ascophyllum nodosum canopies on decadal time scales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 339, 131–141. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps339131
Diaz-Pulido, G., Villamil, L., & Almanza, V. 2007. Herbivory effects on the morphology of the brown alga Padina boergesenii (Phaeophyta). Phycologia, 46(2), 131-136.
English, S., Wilkinson, C., Baker, V. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources 2nd Edition. Townsville: Australian Institute of Marine Science. 1997.
Enochs, I. C., Manzello, D. P., Donham, E. M., Kolodziej, G., Okano, R., Johnston, L., Young, C., Iguel, J., Edwards, C. B., Fox, M. D., Valentino, L., Johnson, S., Benavente, D., Clark, S. J., Carlton, R., Burton, T., Eynaud, Y., & Price, N. N. 2015. Shift from coral to macroalgae dominance on a volcanically acidified reef. Nature Climate Change, 5(12), 1083–1088. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2758
Hakim, M. M., & Patel, I. C. 2020. A review on phytoconstituents of marine brown algae. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6, 1-11.
Haryanti, A. M., Darmanti, S., & Izzati, M. 2008. Kapasitas Penyerapan dan Penyimpanan Air pada Berbagai Ukuran Potongan Rumput Laut Gracilaria verrucosa sebagai Bahan Dasar Pupuk Organik. Bioma,10(1), 1-6. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/1982/1/Bioma_Anik_Juni_08.pd
Hessing-Lewis, M. L., Hacker, S. D., Menge, B. A., & Rumrill, S. S. 2011. Context-dependent eelgrass–macroalgae interactions along an estuarine gradient in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Estuaries and Coasts, 34, 1169-1181.
Ira, I., Rahmadani, R., & Irawati, N. 2018. Komposisi jenis makroalga di perairan Pulau Hari Sulawesi Tenggara (Spesies composition of makroalgai in Hari Island, South East Sulawesi). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.770
Irwandi, I., Salwiyah, S., & Nurgayah, W. 2017. Struktur komunitas makroalga pada substrat yang berbeda di perairan Desa Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 2(3), 215–224.
Jha, B., Reddy, C. R. K., Thakur, M. C., & Rao, M. U. (2009). Seaweeds of India: the diversity and distribution of seaweeds of Gujarat coast (Vol. 3). Springer Science & Business Media.
Kalasariya, H. S., Pereira, L., & Patel, N. B. (2023). Comprehensive phytochemical analysis and bioactivity evaluation of Padina boergesenii: unveiling its prospects as a promising cosmetic component. Marine Drugs, 21(7), 385.
Kepel, R. Ch., Mantiri D. M. H. , dan Nasprianto. (2018). Biodiversitas Makroalga di Perairan Pesisir Tongkaina, Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmu Platax, 6 (1), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.6.1.2018.19558
Lengkong, H. A., Wagey, B. T., Sondak, C. F., Darwisito, S., & Kaligis, E. Y. (2022). Struktur Komunitas Lamun Di Pantai Desa Budo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 10(2), 147-155.
Rahmat, F., Kasim, M., & Salwiyah, S. 2020. Keanekaragaman dan distribusi spesies makroalga berdasarkan kedalaman di Perairan Pantai Kampa Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 5(1), 25–36. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JMSP/articl e/view/12370/8701
Richard, M., & Quijón, P. A. 2023. Seagrass-macroalgal interactions in a changing ocean. Frontiers in Climate, 5, 1283305.
Sambamurty, A.V.S.S. (2005). A Text-Book of Algae. In I.K. International Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 261 p.
Sari, N. W. A. A., Putra, I. D. N. N., & Karim, W. 2020. Struktur komunitas makroalga di Perairan Jemeluk dan Penuktukan, Bali. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i 01.p01
Sepang, I. S., Mamoto, J. D., & Thambas, A. H. (2024). Analisis Pasang Surut Di Kawasan Pantai Budo Desa Budo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. TEKNO, 22(88), 1471-1478.
Setiawati, T., & Sari, M. 2017. Analisis Kandungan Vitamin C Makroalga serta Potensinya bagi Masyarakat di Kawasan Pantai Timur Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. JURNAL ISTEK,10 (2), 212-225. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/istek/article/view/1489/1050
Setiawati, T., Nurzaman, M., Mutaqin, A. Z., Budiono, R., & Abdiwijaya, A. 2017. Kandungan vitamin C dan potensi makroalga di kawasan Pantai Cigebang, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. 39–44. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m03010 8
Silaban, R., & Kadmaer, E. M. Y. 2020. Pengaruh paramater lingkungan terhadap kepadatan makroalga di Pesisir Kei Kecil, Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 15(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v15i1.7619
Smith, J. N., Mongin, M., Thompson, A., Jonker, M. J., De’ath, G., & Fabricius, K. E. 2020. Shifts in coralline algae, macroalgae, and coral juveniles in the Great Barrier Reef associated with present‐day ocean acidification. Global Change Biology, 26(4), 2149–2160. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14985
Subagio, S., & Kasim, M. S. H. 2019. Identifikasi Rumput Laut (Seaweed) di Perairan Pantai Cemara, Jerowaru Lombok Timur Sebagai Bahan Informasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Bagi Masyarakat. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 3 (1), 308-321. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v3i1.945
Suparmi, & Sahri, A. 2009. Mengenal Potensi Rumput Laut : Kajian Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Rumput Laut Dari Aspek Industri Dan Kesehatan. Sultan Agung, XLIV(118), 95–116.
Tebbett, S. B., Hoey, A. S., Depczynski, M., Wismer, S., & Bellwood, D. R. 2020. Macroalgae removal on coral reefs: realised ecosystem functions transcend biogeographic locations. Coral Reefs, 39(1), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-019- 01874-w
Tuiyo, R. 2014. Identifikasi Alga Merah di Provinsi Gorontalo. The NIKe Journal, 2(1).
Venkatesan, K., Sivadasan, D., Alghazwani, Y., Asiri, Y. I., Prabahar, K., Al-Qahtani, A., ... & Venkatesan, K. 2024. Potential of seaweed biomass: Snake venom detoxifying action of brown seaweed Padina boergesenii against Naja naja venom. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14(16), 18965-18978.
Zribi, I., Ellouzi, H., Mnasri, I., Abdelkader, N., Hmida, A. B., Dorai, S., ... & Zakhama-Sraieb, R. 2023. Effect of shading imposed by the algae Chaeotomorpha linum loads on structure, morphology and physiology of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa. Marine Environmental Research, 188, 106001.