LICHEN DIVERSITY IN KEBUN RAYA BANUA, BANJARBARU CITY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53682/wzj8fw91Keywords:
diversity index, environmental factors, Kebun Raya Banua, Lichen, South KalimantanAbstract
Lichen are pioneer organisms resulting from symbiosis between mycobionts (fungi) and photobionts (algae or cyanobacteria) that play an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance. This study aims to determine the diversity of lichen species in the Kebun Raya Banua, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province and to analyze the environmental factors that influence their existence. The study was conducted using an exploratory survey method with a purposive sampling technique at three observation stations, and diversity analysis was calculated using the Shannon–Wiener Index (H'). The results showed that 7 lichen species belonging to 6 families were found, namely Cryptothecia striata, Graphis scripta, Diorygma sticticum, Dirinaria applanata, Phlyctis argena, Lepraria sp., and Bacidia sp., with a total of 110 colonies and a diversity index value of Ĥ = 1.8233 which is included in the moderate diversity category. These values indicate that environmental conditions in the Kebun Raya Banua are still quite stable and support the growth of various types of lichen, with temperature, humidity, soil pH, and light intensity as important factors influencing variations in diversity between observation stations.
References
Benita, A. A., Fitriani, A., Ramadhan, F., Masfurin, F. R., Grandisningtias, G. G., & Fitriyyah, I. (2025). Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Reproduksi pada Thallophyta dan Bryophyta di UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Lingkungan kampus UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung memiliki karakteristik lingkungan tertentu yang da. Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan, 2(1), 82–94.
Eka Suryana, P. G., & Yudi Antara, G. M. (2021). Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Geografi sebagai Media Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Hayati (Biodiversitas) di Indonesia. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Komputer Terapan Indonesia (JSIKTI), 3 No 4(4), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsikti
Fr. Baiju Thomas. (2022). The Role of Purposive Sampling Technique as a Tool for Informal Choices in a Social Sciences in Research Methods. Just Agriculture, 02(5), 1–8.
Ghazali, M., Nurhayati, Suripto, Sukenti, K., & Julisaniah, N. I. (2021). Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 9(1), 63–71. https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/bioscientist
Grimm, M., Grube, M., Schiefelbein, U., Zühlke, D., Bernhardt, J., & Riedel, K. (2021). The Lichens’ Microbiota, Still a Mystery? In Frontiers in Microbiology (Vol. 12). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.623839
Kamaluddin, Hano’e, E. M. Y., & Pardosi, L. (2022). Keanekaragaman Lumut Kerak (Lichenes) di Area Kaki Gunung Mutis. Pro-Life, 9(3), 515–532. https://doi.org/10.33541/pro-life.v9i3.4153
Muvidha, A. (2020). Lichen di jawa timur. tulungagung: akademia pustaka. 23–24.
Nolan, K. ., & Callan, J. . (2006). Beachcomber Biology : The Shannon-Weiner Species Diversity Index. ABLE 2005 Proceedings, 27, 334–338.
Nugraheni, L. I., & Prabowo, C. A. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) Di Sungai Gayam Desa Walen Kecamatan Simo Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah. Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, 6(3), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.47007/ijobb.v6i3.137
Sebagai, L., & Kualitas, B. (2024). Environmental Pollution Journal. 4(November), 1075–1084.
Sonia, A., Lingga, R., Sofiana Fastanti, F., Biologi, J., Pertanian Perikanan dan Kelautan, F., Bangka Belitung Balunijuk, U., Bangka Belitung, K., Riset Biosistematika dan Evolusi, P., Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan, O., Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, B., Soekarno, K., & Raya Jakarta-Bogor, J. (2024). Keanekaragaman Jenis Lichen di Tahura Gunung Menumbing Kabupaten Bangka Barat Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung (Diversity of Lichens in Tahura Gunung Menumbing of West Bangka Regency Bangka Belitung Islands). Berita Biologi, 23(2), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.55981/beritabiologi.2024.3840
Sun, W., & Ren, C. (2021). The impact of energy consumption structure on China’s carbon emissions: Taking the Shannon–Wiener index as a new indicator. Energy Reports, 7, 2605–2614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.061
Suniyanti, S., Mahrus, M., & Mertha, I. G. (2022). The Diversity of Lichens in The Tourist Area of The Stokel Waterfall Central Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(2), 660–667. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3586
Widodo, G. A., Kartikasari, D., Ichyaiddina, A. N., & Pitaloka, D. (2023). Keragaman Lichen di Kawasan Wisata Alam Kandung Kabupaten Tulungagung. RADIKULA: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(01), 47–59. https://doi.org/10.33379/radikula.v2i01.2911
Yuliani, R., Imaningsih, W., & Yuwati, T. W. (2021). Lichen as bioindicator of air quality at buffer zone of Banjarbaru town. Jurnal Galam, 2(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.20886/glm.2021.2.1.54-65
