DIVERSITY OF SOIL SURFACE ARTHROPODS IN THE FOREST SURROUNDING BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT MANADO STATE UNIVERSITY

Billy Sampelan; Arrijani Arrijani; Utari Satiman

doi:10.53682/ibj.v3i2.5290

Authors

Billy Sampelan Universitas Negeri Manado
Arrijani Arrijani Universitas Negeri Manado
Utari Satiman Universitas Negeri Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v3i2.5290

Keywords:

Diversity, Arthropods, Forest

Abstract

Diversity in animals is a variation of the structure, shape, number, and other properties at a particular time and place. Diversity describes a situation that varies from one person to another, objects that occur cause differences in size, shape, texture, and amount. Arthropods are animals with segmented legs, and segments on the body belong to the animals that live both above and below the ground. This research aims to know the diversity and types of ground surface arthropods in the forest surrounding the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Manado State University. This research is located in the forest area of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Manado, Tonsaru village, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Taking data using the pitfall trap method and analyzing using Shannon Wiener diversity index, species richness index, species evenness index, and species dominance. The data collection and collection results obtained as many as 12 genera with a total of 166 individuals. Namely, Myrmica, Carebara, Paraponera, Papederinae, Anisolabis, Hogna, Spirostreptus, Cafius, Phalangium, Opilio, Oxidus, and Pholidoptera. The diversity index value yields 1,11043. The species richness index shows a value of 2,1518. Index the evenness of the species showed a value of 0,44687. The dominance of type indicates a value of 0,457. The level of diversity is moderate, species richness is low, evenness is moderate, and species dominance is low.

References

Abdillah, M., Handayani, W., Prakarsa, T. B. P. (2019). Keanekaragaman Famili Arthropoda Tanah di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Wagama Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Biosilampari, 1(2), 59-64.

Akbar, S.A., & Bharti, H. (2017). A new species of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) from India. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 19, 35-43.

Anlas, S., & Ethem, C. (2008). Faunistic studies on Paederinae (Coleoptera:Staphylinidae) in Manisa province, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology. 3(2), 665-674.

Borror, D. J., N. F. Johnson., & C. A. Triplehorn. (1992). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Diterjemahkan oleh Suryobroto, M. Yogyakarta. Gajah Mada University Press.

Breed, M., & Harrison, J.F. (1988). Worker size, ovary development and division of labor in the giant tropical ant, Paraponera clavata (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61, 285-290.

Gainett, G., Crawford, A.R., Klementz, B.C., So, C., Baker, C.M., Setton, E.V.M., & Sharma, P.P. (2022). Eggs to long-legs: Embryonic staging of the harvestman Phalangium opilio (Opoliones), an emerging model arachnid. Frontiers in Zoology 19(11), 1-23.

Julie, S., Miller., Zink, A.G. (2012). Parental Care Trade-Offs and The Role of Filial Cannibalism in The Maritime Earwig, Anisolabis maritima. Animal Behaviour 83(6), 1387-1394.

Jovanovic, Z.S., Antic, D.Z., Tomic, V.T. (2016). First Report of The Millipede Oxidus Gracilis (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxomatidae) In Serbia. Kragujevac Journal of Science. 38(38), 173-176.

Kanuch, P., Dorkova, M., Mikhailenko, A.P., Polumordvinov, O.A. (2017). Isolated populations of the bush-cricket Pholidoptera frivaldszkyi (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) in Russia suggest a disjunct area of the species distribution. Zookeys. 665(1), 85-92.

Lavelle, P., M. Dangerfield, C. Fragoso., V. Eschenbremer., D. Lopez Hernandez., B. Pashanasi and L. Brussaard. (1994). The Relationship Between Soil Macrofauna and Tropical Soil Fertility. In P.L. Woomer and M.J. Swift (Eds.) The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility. New York. John Wiley & Sons.

Leksono, A.S. 2017. Ekologi Arthropoda. Malang. Universitas Brawijaya Press.

Limbu, U. N., Ngginak, J., Hendrik, A. C. (2018). Jenis Laba-Laba (Araneae) Di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT ONLINE 7(2), 37-41.

Ludwig, J. A., & Reynolds, J. F. (1998). Statistical Ecology : A Primer Methods and Computing. New York. John Wiley & Sons.

Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecological Diversity and It’s Measurement. New Jersey. Princeton University Press.

Minelli, A. (2015). Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda, Volume 2. Brill, Leiden; Boston.

Ruslan, H. (2009). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Serangga Permukaan Tanah Pada Habitat Hutan Homogen dan Heterogen di Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam (PPKA) Bodogol, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Vis Vitalis 2(1): 43-53.

Sielezniew, M., Dario, P., Izabela, D., Francesca, B., Simona, B., Luca, P.C., Magdalena, W., Emilio, B. (2010). The First Record of Myrmica lonae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a Host of the Socially Parsitic Large Blue Butterfly Phengaris (Maculinea)* arion(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Sociobiology. 56, 465-475.

Setiawan, J. & Maulana, F. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah di Desa Banua Rantau Kecamatan Banua Lawas. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati. 5(1), 39-45.

Snegovaya, N.Y., Cokendolpher, J.C., & Mozaffarian, F. (2018). The Opiliones of Iran with a description of a new genus and two new species. The Journal of Arachnology. 46(1), 69-80.

Suterisni, M., Karyadi, B., Winarni, E.W. (2018). Studi Keanekaragaman Arthropoda Tanah di Area Konservasi Kura-Kura Manouria emys Universitas Bengkulu dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Siswa SMA. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education. 2(1), 106-112.