Ningsih, M. P., S, N., Mudjiran, M. . and Nirwana, H. . (2025) “Synergy and Differentiation: Understanding the Complementary Relationship between Guidance and Counseling Services and Subject Learning in the Educational Ecosystem”, JURNAL PARADIGMA : Journal of Sociology Research and Education, 6(1), pp. 53-60. doi: 10.53682/jpjsre.v5i2.11945.