Interaksi Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Terintegrasi: Pendekatan Sosiokultural pada Pengajaran Keempat Keterampilan Berbahasa di Ruang Kelas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.12666Keywords:
Interaksi Sosial, Pembelajaran Bahasa Terintegrasi, Pendekatan Sosiokultural, Keterampilan Berbahasa, Ruang KelasAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran bahasa terintegrasi dengan pendekatan sosiokultural pada pengajaran keempat keterampilan berbahasa di ruang kelas, mengidentifikasi mekanisme-mekanisme interaksi sosial yang memfasilitasi pembelajaran, dan memahami implikasi pedagogisnya dalam konteks pendidikan bahasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur sistematis, menganalisis publikasi akademik dari berbagai basis data termasuk Google Scholar, ERIC, dan JSTOR yang fokus pada interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran bahasa dari perspektif sosiokultural. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema yang muncul dari literatur terkait dengan praktik interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran keempat keterampilan berbahasa secara terintegrasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga mekanisme utama interaksi sosial yang memfasilitasi pembelajaran bahasa terintegrasi yaitu dialog eksploratif yang memungkinkan konstruksi pengetahuan kebahasaan secara kolektif melalui reasoning eksplisit dan eksplorasi kolaboratif, scaffolding dalam zona perkembangan proksimal yang memberikan dukungan responsif untuk mencapai performansi optimal, dan negosiasi makna dalam interaksi autentik yang menciptakan kesempatan untuk input comprehensible dan umpan balik korektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi efektif dari pendekatan sosiokultural dalam pembelajaran bahasa terintegrasi memerlukan transformasi peran guru menjadi fasilitator interaksi sosial berkualitas tinggi, desain tugas pembelajaran yang memicu berbagai bentuk interaksi produktif, dan pengembangan kemampuan peserta didik dalam dialog dan kolaborasi untuk pembelajaran keempat keterampilan berbahasa secara holistik
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