Membangun Kota Humanis: Perbandingan Taman Ramah Anak di Jakarta dan Taman Edukatif Bersejarah di Ambon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11187Keywords:
Humanist city, Urban Parks, Child-Friendly Park, Historical-Educational Park, Public Space ManagementAbstract
Studi ini membandingkan dua model taman kota yaitu Taman Ramah Anak di Jakarta dan Taman Edukatif Bersejarah di Ambon dalam kerangka pembangunan kota humanis Kota humanis adalah konsep perkotaan yang mengutamakan kesejahteraan sosial keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk anak anak dan komunitas lokal Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kedua taman mengakomodasi kebutuhan pengunjung melalui analisis aspek desain fungsi dan nilai sosial yang terkandung di dalamnya Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi langsung wawancara semi terstruktur dengan pengunjung serta pengelola taman dan analisis dokumen kebijakan pengelolaan ruang publik Taman Lapangan Banteng di Jakarta dikaji sebagai contoh taman ramah anak hasil revitalisasi yang menyediakan fasilitas bermain aman edukatif dan menarik Sementara itu Taman Museum Gong Perdamaian Dunia di Ambon diteliti sebagai taman edukatif bersejarah yang berfungsi sebagai ruang refleksi rekreasi dan interaksi sosial antar generasi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa taman di Jakarta menekankan aspek perkembangan anak dengan prioritas pada keamanan kenyamanan dan estetika sedangkan taman di Ambon mengedepankan nilai historis dan sosial Studi ini merekomendasikan integrasi konsep edukasi dan keamanan serta tata kelola berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat fungsi sosial dan budaya taman kota < p>
References
Agarwal M K Sehgal V Ogra A 2021 Creating a child friendly environment: An interpretation of children s drawings from planned neighborhood parks of Lucknow City Societies 11 3 80
Arifiah S R Suhartoyo S 2022 Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Kawasan Kota Berbasis Lingkungan Eco City Yang Berkelanjutan Administrative Law and Governance 5 3 227 238 https: doi org 10 14710 alj v5i3 227 238
Braun V Clarke V 2016 Using thematic analysis in psychology Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 2 77 101 https: doi org 10 1191 1478088706qp063oa
Chen J Li H Luo S Xie J Su D Kinoshita T 2024 Rethinking urban park accessibility in the context of demographic change: A population structure perspective Urban Forestry Urban Greening 96 128334 https: doi org 10 1016 j ufug 2024 128334
Chow K A Smith S Park C E Grindal T Edge N A C 2024 Implementation of a comprehensive state effort to reduce exclusionary discipline in early care and education settings: Arkansas s policy Early Childhood Research Quarterly 67 330 342
Creswell J W Creswell J D 2018 Research Design: Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches 5 ed Sage Publications
Dewanti H F Perkasa A W A P 2024 Analisis Strategi Pengamanan Objek Vital Nasional Studi Kasus: Kota Tua Jakarta UNES Law Review 6 4 10533 10550 https: doi org https: doi org 10 31933 unesrev v6i4 1960
Ellery P J Ellery J Borkowsky M 2021 Toward a Theoretical Understanding of Placemaking International Journal of Community Well Being 4 1 55 76 https: doi org 10 1007 s42413 020 00078 3
Fan J Zheng B Liu J Tian F Sun Z 2024 Research on Child Friendly Evaluation and Optimization Strategies for Rural Public Spaces Buildings 14 9 2948 https: doi org 10 3390 buildings14092948
Fauzullana F Arafah Y Sabila F 2024 Persepsi Pengunjung terhadap Taman Kota Banda Aceh sebagai Ruang Publik Ramah Anak Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan 8 4
Fendera R N Syamsiyah N R 2023 Kesesuaian Komponen Fisik Lingkungan Taman Jaya Wijaya dalam Mendukung Penerapan Konsep Kota Berkelanjutan di Surakarta Prosiding Simposium Nasional Rekayasa Aplikasi Perancangan Dan Industri 242 249
Gearin E Hurt C S 2024 Making Space: A New Way for Community Engagement in the Urban Planning Process Sustainability 16 5 2039
Girard L F 2021 The evolutionary circular and human centered city: Towards an ecological and humanistic re generation of the current city governance Human Systems Management 40 6 753 775 https: doi org 10 3233 HSM 211218
Gong K Wang C Yin J 2024 Effects of the Natural Environment on the Subjective and Psychological Well Being of Older People in the Community in China Buildings 14 9 2854
Heersmink R 2023 Materialised Identities: Cultural Identity Collective Memory and Artifacts Review of Philosophy and Psychology 14 1 249 265 https: doi org 10 1007 s13164 021 00570 5
Hoover F A Lim T C 2021 Examining privilege and power in US urban parks and open space during the double crises of antiblack racism and COVID 19 Socio Ecological Practice Research 3 1 55 70 https: doi org 10 1007 s42532 020 00070 3
Jaszczak A Kristianova K Pochody a E Kazak J K M ynarczyk K 2021 Revitalization of public spaces in Cittaslow towns: Recent urban redevelopment in Central Europe Sustainability 13 5 2564
K oyoo E Breed C 2024 Urban memory and identity weighed against economic investment in urban renewal projects: a case of Kisumu City Kenya Acta Structilia 31 1 SE Articles 84 119 https: www ajol info index php actas article view 272323
Khusnidakhon K 2021 The Importance of Enhancing Social Skills of Preschoolers European Scholar Journal 2 3 74 78
Kusuma Y Aryanti T Megayanti T 2023 Mewujudkan Livable City: Persepsi Tentang Ruang Terbuka yang Aman dan Tidak Aman di Kota Bandung Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 21 1 32 42
Kusumowardani D 2024 Adaptive Reuse Placemaking Lapangan Banteng Park ISMETEK 17 2 20 24
Kvale S Brinkmann S 2019 Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing sage
Li M Woolrych R 2021 Experiences of older people and social inclusion in relation to smart age friendly cities: A case study of Chongqing China Frontiers in Public Health 9 779913
Major J 2024 Collective Memory and Sacred Space: Understanding Memory and Sacredness as an Outline for the Secular Death Customs of the 21st Century [University of Cincinnati] http: rave ohiolink edu etdc view?acc_num=ucin1712914650663906
Maria C R Pandelaki E Suprapti A 2021 Prinsip prinsip taman ramah anak berdasarkan sudut pandang pengguna Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Perencanaan Partisipatif 16 2 291 310
Mirzachaerulsyah E Wiyono H Hasudungan A N 2023 How Peace Tourism Involves Youth in Peacebuilding: Examples from Maluku Indonesia? Journal of Education Society Multiculturalism 4 1 156 195 https: doi org 10 2478 jesm 2023 0009
Moon M D 2019 Triangulation: A method to increase validity reliability and legitimation in clinical research Journal of Emergency Nursing 45 1 103 105
Moore A Boyle B Lynch H 2023 Designing for inclusion in public playgrounds: a scoping review of definitions and utilization of universal design Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology 18 8 1453 1465 https: doi org 10 1080 17483107 2021 2022788
Mouratidis K 2021 Urban planning and quality of life: A review of pathways linking the built environment to subjective well being Cities 115 103229
Nugroho A M 2021 A child friendly design for sustainable urban environment: a case study of Malang city parks IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881 1 012060 https: doi org 10 1088 1755 1315 881 1 012060
Park S 2024 Reframing deficit narratives to honor the community cultural wealth of immigrant families of children with disabilities Journal of Family Diversity in Education 6 1 27 46
Power S A Velez G 2020 The MOVE framework: Meanings observations viewpoints and experiences in processes of social change Review of General Psychology 24 4 321 334
Sadeghi A R Shahvaran F Gholami A R Feyzabi T 2022 Toward behavior based placemaking: the evolution of place concept in urban design knowledge International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management 7 3 https: doi org DOI: 10 22034 IJHCUM 2022 03 05
Samiaji I Siwi S H Fatimah T 2023 Kajian Perubahan Fungsi Dan Karakteristik Elemen Fisik Ruang Publik Plaza Taman Fatahillah Jakarta dari Masa VOC Hingga Masa Sekarang Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 3 2 3011 3022
Sinha K Sinha S Shrivastava V 2024 A Study of Social Equity in Urban Spaces: Insights from Recent Urban Development Projects and Government Schemes in India Library of Progress Library Science Information Technology Computer 44 3
Siregar Y A Sos S Afdhal M S Alhamid M S I N 2024 Menuju Kota Humanis CV Jejak Jejak Publisher
Sutapa P Pratama K W Rosly M M Ali S K S Karakauki M 2021 Improving Motor Skills in Early Childhood through Goal Oriented Play Activity Children 8 11 994 https: doi org 10 3390 children8110994
Tan C Ke Y Pankaew N 2024 Old Han Kou of China: Collective memory and space for nostalgia in the context of contemporary society Multidisciplinary Science Journal 6 10 2024187 https: doi org 10 31893 multiscience 2024187
Ufie A J R 2021 Ruang Publik Sebagai Tempat Wisata Kaum Milenial Kota Ambon Media Wisata 19 1 11 21
Venter Z S Barton D N Gundersen V Figari H Nowell M S 2021 Back to nature: Norwegians sustain increased recreational use of urban green space months after the COVID 19 outbreak Landscape and Urban Planning 214 104175 https: doi org 10 1016 j landurbplan 2021 104175
Wang X Zhang X Sun W Yi C Gao B Wu J Ge X 2024 Investigation of the influence mechanism of park usage intensity and flexibility based on multi source data: a case study of pocket parks in Beijing Landscape Research 49 4 488 505 https: doi org 10 1080 01426397 2024 2307528
Zheng H 2024 The Dynamic Mutuality of Public Space and Civic Culture: In Case of Casa Del Prado in Balboa Park https: doi org 10 20944 preprints202411 2180 v1






