Dinamika Kelembagaan Negara: Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara dan Sosiologi Organisasi

Agustien Cherly Wereh; Novita  Mongdong; Reynold  Simanjuntak; Romi Mesra

doi:10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11856

Authors

Agustien Cherly Wereh Universitas Negeri Manado
Novita Mongdong Universitas Negeri Manado
Reynold Simanjuntak Universitas Negeri Manado
Romi Mesra Universitas Negeri Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53682/jpjsre.v6i1.11856

Keywords:

Dinamika Kelembagaan Negara, Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara, Sosiologi Organisasi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kelembagaan negara dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif hukum tata negara dan sosiologi organisasi. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan memahami pola transformasi kelembagaan negara dalam konteks demokratisasi global, mengeksplorasi dinamika relasional antar lembaga negara, serta menganalisis tantangan adaptasi kelembagaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur yang komprehensif, meliputi analisis dokumen hukum, kajian akademis, dan publikasi kelembagaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui kombinasi metode analisis konten kualitatif dan pendekatan hermeneutik dengan triangulasi sumber untuk memperkuat validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga temuan utama: (1) transformasi struktur kelembagaan negara dalam era demokratisasi yang ditandai dengan penguatan checks and balances, pembentukan lembaga independen, dan desentralisasi kewenangan; (2) dinamika relasional antar lembaga negara yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosiologis seperti kultur organisasi, jaringan informal, dan kualitas kepemimpinan; serta (3) tantangan adaptasi kelembagaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas kontemporer yang mencakup disrupsi teknologi, tuntutan akuntabilitas, hibridisasi institusional, fragmentasi sosial, dan kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan koherensi institusional. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, penelitian merekomendasikan pengembangan desain kelembagaan yang adaptif dan responsif, penguatan kapasitas komunikasi institusional, serta adopsi pendekatan interdisipliner dalam studi dan praktik kelembagaan negara untuk menghadapi tantangan governance kontemporer

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