WORK ETHIC AND MULTIPLE LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF WONOSEWU FOREST FARMERS HOUSEHOLDS IN THE ALAS AREA OF MOUNT BROMO, KARANGANYAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v4i1.10353Keywords:
Forest Farmers, Welfare, Work EthickAbstract
The aim of this study was to explore deeper on Work Ethic and Multiple Livelihood Strategies of Forest Farmers Households of KTH Wonosewu members who live in Sewurejo Village, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency. This research design uses a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were done using observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, literature study, and fishbone analysis. Data were analyzed using the Interactive method of Miles & Huberman in the form of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that KTH Wonosewu forest farmers have a high work ethic in managing agriculture and implementing a dual livelihood strategy by also working in the livestock sector. The work ethic possessed by KTH Wonosewu forest farmers is shown by future-oriented work motivation, respect for time, and responsibility for their work. The existence of a high work ethic and the efforts made by implementing a dual livelihood strategy, so KTH Wonosewu forest farmers have been able to improve their welfare bit by bit. This research can provide insight into the high work ethic and the application of diversification of income sources to encourage welfare improvement.
References
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karanganyar. (2021). Distribusi Persentase Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha di Kabupaten Karanganyar 2008–2020. Retrieved June 16, 2023, from https://karanganyarkab.bps.go.id
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karanganyar. (2021). Kecamatan Mojogedang dalam Angka Tahun 2020. Karanganyar: BPS Kabupaten Karanganyar.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2014). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistika. (2021). Rata-Rata Pendapatan Bersih Sebulan Pekerja Bebas Menurut Provinsi dan Lapangan Pekerjaan Utama Tahun 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2023, from https://bps.go.id
[Kementan] Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2020). Statistik Penduduk dan Kemiskinan Sektor Pertanian Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Pusdatin Kementan.
Anoraga, P. (2001). Psikologi Kerja. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Ansari, S., Mashudi, & Asriati, N. (2024). Analisis Etos Kerja Petani dalam Tradisi “Balalle” di Desa Gapura, Kecamatan Sambas, kabupaten Sambas. JPPK: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 13(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v13i1.72608
Assyakurrohim, D., Ikhram, D., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2023). Metode Studi Kasus dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer, 3(1), 1–9.
Baranowski, M. (2019). The struggle for social welfare: Towards an emerging welfare sociology. Society Register, 3(2), 7 – 19.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches in Research Design. Los Angles: Sage Publications.
Dan, Y., Zhang, H.W., Liu, Z. M., & Qiao, Z. (2021). Do Cooperatives Participation and Technology Adoption Improve Farmers' Welfare in China? A Joint Analysis Accounting for Selection Bias. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(6), 1716-1726.
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah umum, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.
Fauzia, R., Abubakar, & Azzahra, F. (2023). Analisis Struktur Dan Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea Reptans) Di Desa Kedungjaya Kecamatan Babelan. Jurnal Agrimanex, 4(1), 81–90.
Fridayanti. Novia et. al. (2013). Analisis Struktur Dan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Di Desa Cipeuteuy, Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Grehensen, Gusti. (2020). Pertanian Tumbuh Positif, Petani Dan Peternak Sebaiknya Lebih Diperhatikan. Liputan Berita ugm.ac.id
Hamidy, F. (2016). Pendekatan Analisis Fishbone Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Proses Bisnis Informasi E-Koperasi. Jurnal Teknoinfo, 10(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.33365/jti.v10i1.12
Hermanto & Hardono, G. S. (2015). Dinamika PDB Sektor Pertanian dan Pendapatan Petani. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Pertanian.
Irwan, I. (2015). Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perempuan Penjual Buah-buahan (Studi Perempuan di Pasar Raya Padang Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat). Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora, 14(2), 183 – 195.
Iskandar, O. (2002). Etos Kerja, Motivasi, dan Sikap Inovatif terhadap Produktivitas Petani. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 6(1), 26-29.
Kurniawan, S., & Suratman, B. (2018). Bertani Padi dan Etos Kerja Petani Perempuan Dari Suku Melayu Sambas.”. Raheema: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 5(1), 51–59.
Lemiyana, Rusli, R., Maftukhatusolikhah, & Puspita, F. (2024). Etos Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Perempuan Melayu di Era Globalisasi. Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi &Perbankan Syariah, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1905/iqtishadia.v11i1.11613
Madile, R. (2015). Pentingnya Kedisiplinan Kerja Karyawan di Departemen Aviation dan Cargo Pada Pt. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandaraudara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Negeri Manado).
Marias, P., & Nurhamlin. (2019). Hubungan Etos Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Karet di Desa Pulau Pulau Mungkur Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 6(1), 1-13.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook (Third). United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Paradowska, M. (2017). Measuring socio-economic welfare and sustainable transport–selected dilemmas. Ekonomia i Środowisko-Economics and Environment, 60(1), 18 – 27.
Purnomo, E., & Sabardila, A. Prosesi Tradisi dan Budaya dalam Pemeliharaan Sapi Ternak di Kabupaten Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Pustaka, 22(2), 78 – 86.
Purwanto, W. (2013). Peran Budaya Usaha Tani Ternak Sapi Potong dalam Kehidupan Ekonomi Petani Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Muraharjo Kecamatan Kunduran Kabupaten Blora). Solidarity: Journal of Education, Society and Culture, 2(2):129–135.
Rockström, J., Karlberg, L., Wani, S. P., Barron, J., Hatibu, N., Oweis, T., ... & Qiang, Z. (2010). Managing water in rainfed agriculture—The need for a paradigm shift. Agricultural Water Management, 97(4), 543 – 550.
Sen, A. K. (1992). Inequality Reexamined. New York: Oxford.
Srijanti, Purwanto, S. K., & Pramono, W. (2006). Etika Membangun Masyarakat Islam Modern. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susilawati, N. 2003. Sosiologi Pedesaan. Padang: UNP.
Tasmara, T. (1991). Etos Kerja Pribadi Muslim. Jakarta: Labmend.
