A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN TEACHER’S INSTRUCTIONAL TIME AND STUDENTS' ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53682/p78qxs62

Keywords:

Academic achievement, Teacher instructional time, Students' achievement

Abstract

Instructional time plays an important role in supporting students’ achievement, particularly in learning English as a foreign Language. This study aims to examine the relationship between teacher instructional time and students’ English achievement at SMP Negeri 4 Tondano. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational design. The participants of this study consisted of one English teacher and ten eight-grade students’ in the 2024-2025 academic year. Data were collected through questionnaires to measure teacher instructional time and students’ perceptions, as well as students’ English achievement scores obtained from academic records. The data were analyzed using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation through SPSS.  The results showed that the significance value was 0.032, which is less than 0.05, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.645. it shows that there is a strong positive correlation between teacher instructional time and students’ English achievement. This study concluded that there is significant positive correlation between well managed instruction time and students’ English achievement. It is important to note that this study only shows the correlation between the two variables, but it is not showing the cause and effect relationship.

References

Anderson, S. E. (2006). The school district's role in educational change. International journal of educational reform, 15(1), 13-37.

Blatchford, P., Edmonds, S., & Martin, C. (2003). Class size, pupil attentiveness and peer relations. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 73(1), 15-36.

Bloom, B. S. (1977). Affective outcomes of school learning. The Phi Delta Kappan, 59(3), 193-198.rivkins

Burgess, S., Rawal, S., & Taylor, E. S. (2023). Teachers’ use of class time and student achievement. Economics of Education Review, 94, 102405.

Carroll, J. B. (1963). A model of school learning. Teachers college record, 64(8), 1-9.

Calderón, M., Slavin, R., & Sanchez, M. (2011). Effective instruction for English learners. The future of children, 103-127.

Cotton, K., & Wikelund, K. (1990). Educational time factors. Portland: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.

Creemers, B. P. (1994). Effective instruction: An empirical basis for a theory of educational effectiveness. In Advances in school effectiveness research and practice (pp. 189-205). Pergamon.

Creswell, J. W., & Garrett, A. L. (2008). The “movement” of mixed methods research and the role of educators. South African journal of education, 28(3), 321-333.

Denham, C., & Lieberman, A. (Eds.). (1980). Time to learn.

Fauzan, F., Ansori, R. A. M., Dannur, M., Pratama, A., & Hairit, A. (2023). The implementation of the merdeka curriculum (independent curriculum) in strengthening students’ character in Indonesia. Aqlamuna: Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 136-155.

Harnischfeger, A., & Wiley, D. E. (1976). The teaching—learning process in elementary schools: A synoptic view. Curriculum inquiry, 6(1), 5-43.

Hernandez, A. (2022). Closing the achievement gap in the classroom through culturally relevant pedagogy. Journal of Education and Learning, 11(2), 1-21.

Karweit, N. (1985). Should we lengthen the school term?. Educational researcher, 14(6), 9-15.

Korengkeng, J. L., Maru, M. G., & Kamagi, S. (2023). A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF MENTAL STRENGTH OF COLLEGE STUDENT TOWARDS LECTURER. SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues, 3(5), 994-1002.

Kuantitatif, P. P. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kunatitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta, Bandung.

Lambe, L. (2018). Teaching reading comprehension in EFL classroom: A glance at some approaches and activities. Journal of English language and literature teaching, 2(02).

Lengkoan, F., Basri, M., Nur, S., Ali, N. N., & Maru, M. G. (2024). Higher Education Teachers' Perception and Use of Project-Based Learning in Teaching English. Jurnal Lingua Idea, 15(1), 1-15.

Liu, X., & Yin, J. (2021). A review on the effects of instructional time and teacher quality on language learning performance. Open Access Library Journal, 8(9), 1-14.

Maru, M. G., Pikirang, C. C., Ratu, D. M., & Tuna, J. R. (2021). The Integration of ICT in ELT Practices: The Study on Teachers' Perspective in New Normal Era. Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., 15(22), 44-67.

Maru, M. G., Pikirang, C. C., & Liando, N. (2020, October). Integrating writing with listening in EFL class: A systematic review. In 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020) (pp. 222-226). Atlantis Press.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (Vol. 3). Sage.

Pramana, C., Chamidah, D., Suyatno, S., & Renadi, F. (2021). Strategies to Improved Education Quality in Indonesia: A Review. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3).

RAHMA, Y. V. (2017). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOMESCHOOLING CURRICULUM IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN HOMESCHOOLING KAK SETO (HSKS) SOLO FOR THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN ACADEMIC YEAR (Doctoral dissertation, STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE).

Rao, P. S. (2019). The role of English as a global language. Research journal of English, 4(1), 65-79.

Rivkin, S. G., & Schiman, J. C. (2015). Instruction time, classroom quality, and academic achievement. The Economic Journal, 125(588), F425-F448.

Silva, E. (2007). On the clock: Rethinking the way schools use time. Washington, DC: Education Sector.

Situmorang, K. (2022). Improving the academic English achievement through developing students’ self-efficacy of verbal persuasions; A classroom action research. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 10(3), 403-413.

Sonambela, C., Lambe, L., & Maukar, M. (2024). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTENSIVE READING IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 3(11), 1486-1496.

Stalcup, K. (2021). General Education Curriculum and Students with Disabilities in Inclusive, Personalized Learning Classrooms (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

Sukyadi, D., & Hakim, L. (2023). Investigating the relationship between the English instruction time decrease and English learning achievements. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 13(1).

Wahyuni, S. (2016). Curriculum development in Indonesian context the historical perspectives and the implementation. Universum, 10(01), 73-82.

Walberg, H. J. (1985). National Statistics to Improve Educational Productivity.

Wang, J., Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. J. (2022). Effects of teacher engagement on students’ achievement in an online English as a foreign language classroom: The mediating role of autonomous motivation and positive emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 950652.

Zepeda, S. J., Jimenez, A. M., & Lanoue, P. D. (2015). New practices for a new day: Principal professional development to support performance cultures in schools. LEARNing Landscapes, 9(1), 303-322.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-16

How to Cite

A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN TEACHER’S INSTRUCTIONAL TIME AND STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT. (2026). SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues, 4(6), 446-476. https://doi.org/10.53682/p78qxs62