STRUCTURALISM AND IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHY: DECONSTRUCTING GORONTALO LEGENDS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v4i3.11950Keywords:
Tourism Literature, Imaginative Geography, StructuralismAbstract
This study examined three Gorontalo legends: The Origin of the Boalemo People, The Legend of the Origin of the Limboto Nation, and The Legend of the Origin of the Limutu Kingdom, to reveal how traditional narratives shape the representation of imaginary spaces in tourism areas. The research aimed to analyze mechanisms of cultural identity construction and spatial representation by integrating Levi-Strauss structuralism and Edward Said's Imaginative Geography theory. A layered analytical approach was applied, combining structural narrative analysis with an examination of spatial representation. Structuralism revealed recurring patterns across the legends: initial equilibrium, disruptive transformation, journeys as rites of passage, and resolution through new order. Binary oppositions (origin vs. destination, sacred vs. profane) emphasized spatial reinterpretation. Character archetypes (founders, helpers) reinforced themes of power legitimacy and collective identity. Imaginative Geography analysis demonstrated how mental maps positioned Limboto as a narrative center, with supernatural and cultural exoticization creating a mystical distinction from conventional destinations. Boundaries clarified territoriality, framing visitors as “imaginary travelers". The integration of approaches demonstrated that imaginary space functions as a primary motivator in tourism decisions. These legends position Gorontalo as a culturally rich, historically layered destination, enabling tourists to envision transformative experiences as “cultural explorers" and “narrative inheritors". Findings underscore the role of local narratives in sustainable tourism development. By embedding spaces with spiritual and historical significance, legends offer authentic engagement beyond superficial attractions. This study implies that leveraging traditional narratives can enhance destination branding, fostering tourism that respects cultural heritage while appealing to travelers seeking meaningful experiences. Strategic use of such stories could redefine regional tourism paradigms, prioritizing narrative depth and community identity.
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