HYMES’ S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G ANALYSIS ON THE EXPRESSIONS USED IN KABASARAN DANCE

Isabela Taramen

doi:10.53682/jellt.v5i2.6876

Authors

Isabela Taramen Universitas Negeri Manado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53682/jellt.v5i2.6876

Keywords:

Dell Hymes, Kabasaran Dance, Language Expression

Abstract

This study was conducted for the following purposes, firstly, identifying the elements of S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G analysis that is found in Kabasaran Dance, secondly, identifying verbal and non-verbal expressions used in Kabasaran Dance and the last is explaining the meaning of those expressions. And it was delimited to Kabasaran dance which used Tombulu language. In conducting this research, descriptive method was used, since the matter of fact that the data are collected in the form of words. This research is classified as a qualitative research, since the data were collected in the form of words, sentences, and expressions, not numbers. The subject of this research is Kabasaran Dance. Specifically, about the expressions that is used by dancers of Kabasaran Dance. The informant was taken from Wailan Village, and the status of the informat is leader of Sanggar Seni Mahsambureyrey Organization. Based on the research conducted in the expressions used in Kabasaran Dance, the data could be concluded that the expressions used in Kabasaran Dance consists of twenty four words, which is each word has a different meaning and it is mostly refers to the commands given by leader of Kabasaran dance. Through this data presented above, it can be improve the reader’s knowledge about Kabasaran Dance. It was suggested that language learners especially the students, should understand the object and the data source to analyze communication utterance using S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G analysis by Dell Hymes

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chotimah. (2010). Ethnography of Communication of Arthur Dimsdalle in Scralet LetterMovie by Roland Joffe.Unpublished Research Paper. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University.

Bhekti. (2012). Ethnography of Communication Among the students and teacher of SMA N 1 Semarang. Dian Nuswantoro University.

Brown, D. (1994). Improving Reading Comprehension. New York: Prentice Hall.

Bogdan, R. And Biklen, S. (1992) Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Method. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

B. Bloch And G. Trager. (1942). Outline of Linguistic Analysis. Waverly Press.

Farkhan, Muhammad. (2007). Proposal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra. Jakarta: Cella.

Fishman, J. A. (1971). The Relationship between Micro- and Macro-Sociolinguistic in the Study of Who Speaks What Language to Whom and When in Sociolinguistic by J. B. Pride, and Janet Holmes. England: Penguin Books.

Geertz, Clifford. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books.

Hornby, A. S. (2010). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hymes, Dell. (1974b). Ways of Speaking (In J. Sherzer and R. Bauma (eds), Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hymes, D. H. (1962). The Ethnography of Speaking. In T. Gladwin and W. C. Sturtevant (eds.), Anthropology and Human Behavior. Washington, DC: Anthropological Society.

Hymes, D. H. (1972). On Communicative Competence. In Pride and Holmes (1972).

Liando, Nitha & Lumettu Raesita.(2017).Students Personal Initiative Towards Their Speaking Performance. International Education Studies. Publication Article. Canadian Center of Science and Education.

Maru, Mister Gidion; Ratu, Donal Matheos; Dukut, Ekawati Marhaenny (2018). The Use of the T-Ex Approach in Indonesian EFL Essay Writing: Feedbacks and Knowledge Exploration. IJET Vol 7, No 3.25 (2018), page 386-390

Maru, Mister Gidion, Sudarsono (2016). A Discourse Analysis of figurative language in Barrack H. Obama’s Speech

Milhalicek, V. And Wilson, C. (2011). Language Files. 11th ed. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.

Nababan, P.W.J. (1984). Sosiolinguistik, Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Nababan. (1993). Sosiolinguistik suatu pengantar. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Nida. (1949). Morphology - The Descriptive Analysis of words. University of Michican Press.

Pujianto, R. (2016). Ethnography of Communication Analysis in Jane Eyre Movie (2011). Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University.

Paltridge, Brian. (2000). Making Sense of Discourse Analysis. Australia: Merino Lithographics.

Reyaz, A. And Tripathi, P. (2016). How Cultures Talk: a Study of Dell Hymes Ethnography of Communication. Indian Institute of Technology Patna.

Sapir, Edward. (1921). Language: An Introduction to the the Study of Speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

Trudgill, Peter. (1995). Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 3rd edn.

Trudgill, Peter. (1983). Acts of conflicting identity: The sociolinguistics of British popsong pronunciation. On dialect: Social and geographical perspectives. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwelll and NYU Press.

Wardaugh, Ronald. (1986). An Introduction of Sociolinguistic. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Wulandari, Novitasari. (2013). Ethnography of Communication of Matt King in The Descendants Movie (2011). Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University.

http://myindonesiann.blogspot.com/2017/10/kabasaran-dance-traditional-dance-from-north-sulawesi.html