A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSION OF NON-GENDER BIAS TEXTS

Authors

  • Johanis Anton Emilo Reyaan UNIMA
  • Sarah Kamagi Universitas Negeri Manado
  • Aloysius Rettob Universitas Negeri Manado

Keywords:

Male, Female, Gender, neutral/non-gender biased text, Comprehension

Abstract

The present study deals with male and female students’ reading comprehension. The purpose is to describe the effect of gender on reading comprehension of neutral or non-gender biased texts. The study is experimental in nature and conducted online through WA and email. The study involved two classes of eight grade students of SMP Negeri Tompaso in academic year 2020-2021.  The data are collected using a reading test in multiple-choice format. The data collected are statistically analyzed. Result of the analysis leads to the conclusion that there is no difference between female and male students’ reading comprehension performance on gender free bias texts. Put it another way, gender does not affect reading comprehension performance. This conclusion supports William (2000) who affirms that sex differences in cognition are small or have no effect on comprehension. However, since it is conducted online, control over extraneous variables could not be strictly carried out; therefore, more studies are needed to obtain more information about effect of gender on comprehension.

References

Biotteau, M., Tournay, E., Baudou, E., Lelong, S., Iannuzzi, S., Faure-Marie, N., & Chaix, Y. (2019). What Can Attention Abilities Teach Us about Reading Comprehension in NF1. J Neurophysiol Neurol Disord, 5, 1-17.

Brandao, A. C. P. & Oakhill, J. (2005). How do you know this answer? Children’s use of text data and general knowledge in story comprehension. Reading and Writing,18, 687–713.

Brantmeier, C. (2003). Does gender make a difference? Passage content and comprehension in second language reading. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15 (1), 10-27

Bugel, K. & Buunk, B. P. (1996). Sex differences in foreign language text comprehension: The role of interests and prior knowledge. The Modern Language Journal, 80, 15–31.

Buiatti, M. V. (2022). Gender Neutral Legal Language: A Comparative Analysis: Overview of the Experiences of Canada, The United States of America, Malta, Italy, Mali, India. Comparative Law and Language, 1(2).

Connell, D., & Gunzelmann, B. (2004). The next gender gap: why are so many boys floundering while so many girls are soaring? Instructor, March, 14-17.

Dewantara, I., Suandi, I. N., Rasna, I. W., & Putrayasa, I. B. (2019). Cultivating Students' Interest and Positive Attitudes towards Indonesian Language through Phenomenon-Text-Based Information Literacy Learning. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2), 147-162.

Dornyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Engin, A.O and Seven, M.A. (2002). The Effects of Background Knowledge, Interest and Topic Familiarity on Reading. Kafkas University

Erten, I., H., & & Razı, S. (2009). The effects of cultural familiarity on reading comprehension. Reading in a Foreign Language, 21(1), 60–77.

Gutierrez de Blume, A. P., Soto, C., Ramirez Carmona, C., Rodriguez, F., & Pino Castillo, P. (2021). Reading competence and its impact on writing: an approach towards mental representation in literacy tasks. Journal of Research in Reading, 44(3), 617-635.

Halpern, D. (1986). Sex differences in cognitive abilities. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Hamedi, S. M., Pishghadam, R., & Fadardi, J. S. (2020). The contribution of reading emotions to reading comprehension: The mediating effect of reading engagement using a structural equation modeling approach. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 19, 211-238.

Hatzidaki, A. (2007). The Process of Comprehension from a Psycholinguistic Approach –Implications for Translation. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Ismail, N. B & Fadzil, F. N. B. (no year). A Study on the Effects of Content and Gender in Text Comprehension in Second Language Reading. Faculty of Education Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11786431.pdf

Jiang, S., Simpkins, S. D., & Eccles, J. S. (2020). Individuals’ math and science motivation and their subsequent STEM choices and achievement in high school and college: A longitudinal study of gender and college generation status differences. Developmental Psychology, 56(11), 2137.

Koda, K. (2000). Reading and language learning: Cross-linguistic constraints on second language reading development. Language Learning, 57(Suppl. 1).

Kozminsky, E., & Kozminsky, L. (2001). How do general knowledge and reading strategies ability relate to reading comprehension of high school students at different educational levels? Journal of Research in Reading, 24(2), 187-204.

Nordquist, Richard. (2019). Definition and Examples of Text in Language Studies. https://www.thoughtco.com/text-language-studies-1692537

On Pun Wai, Kelvin. (2016). The importance of having gender-¬‐neutral English language teaching in Hong Kong classrooms. http://libdr1.ied.edu.hk/pubdata/img00/arch00/link/archive/1/instarh/4474.pdf

Pae, T. (2004). Gender effect on reading comprehension with Korean EFL learners. System, 32(3), 265-281

Perfetti, C. A., Landi, N., & Oakhill, J. (2005). The acquisition of reading comprehension skill. In M Snowling and C Hulme (eds.), The Science of Reading: A Handbook, (227–247). Malden.

Prestin, E. (2008). Writing and reading. In G. Rickheit and H. Strohner (Eds), Handbook of Communication Competence (pp. 225-256).

Prior, Jemma. (2017). Teachers, what is gendered language? British Council, https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/what-is-gendered-language

Razi, O & Grenfell, M. (2012). The Impact of Linguistic Knowledge on Learner Strategy Deployment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47:818-822.

Reilly, D., Neumann, D. L., & Andrews, G. (2019). Gender differences in reading and writing achievement: Evidence from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). American Psychologist, 74(4), 445.

Rinaldi, P., Pasqualetti, P., Volterra, V., & Caselli, M. C. (2023). Gender differences in early stages of language development. Some evidence and possible explanations. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 101(5), 643-653.

Ross, J., & Simpson, H. (1971). The national survey of health and development: 1. Educational attainment. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 41, 49–61.

Sagala, R., Rofiqul, U. M. A. M., Thahir, A., Saregar, A., & Wardani, I. (2019). The effectiveness of stem-based on gender differences: The impact of physics concept understanding. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 753-761.

Selvi, A. F., & Kocaman, C. (2021). (Mis-/Under-) Representations of gender and sexuality in locally-produced ELT materials. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 20(2), 118-133.

Shackleton, V., & Fletcher, C. (1984). Individual differences: Theories and applications. London: Methuen.

Sharifi, A., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the total environment, 749, 142391.

Siegel, L., & Smythe, I. (2005). Reflections on research on reading disability with special attention to gender issues. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38, 473–477.

Smith, R., Snow, P., Serry, T., & Hammond, L. (2021). The role of background knowledge in reading comprehension: A critical review. Reading Psychology, 42(3), 214-240.

Stevens, K C. (1980). The Effect of Background Knowledge on the Reading Comprehension of Ninth Graders. Journal of Reading Behavior, v12 n2.

Syamsuri, A. S., & Bancong, H. (2022). Do Gender and Regional Differences Affect Students' Reading Literacy? A Case Study in Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 97-110.

Wei. (2009). Gender differences in reading comprehension for Chinese secondary school students. A Seminar Paper Presented to the Graduate Faculty; University of Wisconsin-Platteville.

Weng Pei-shi. (2012). The Effect of Background Knowledge on EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension. Sino-US English Teaching. 9(9).

Downloads

Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

Reyaan, J. A. E., Kamagi, S. ., & Rettob, A. . (2023). A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ COMPREHENSION OF NON-GENDER BIAS TEXTS. SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues, 2(3), 586-593. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.unima.ac.id/index.php/socul/article/view/2871