AN ANALYSIS OF ORAL TRADITION AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE

Authors

  • Josepha C. Mandey Universitas Negeri Manado
  • Grace Luntungan
  • Santje Iroth

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v3i5.8305

Keywords:

Oral tradition, History learning

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the role of oral tradition as a significant source in reconstructing history. The research method used is a literature study, with reference to several previous studies that mainly focused on collecting data from libraries and previous research. The results of this study are intended to provide an overview and description of the facts, nature, and relationships between phenomena that occur. The use of oral tradition as a historical source provides a valuable alternative, although there are indeed weaknesses and limitations in its verification capacity. Oral tradition is not only limited to the oral dimension, but also includes forms and patterns of oral communication. It became an integral part of the culture and had links to local history. One strategy to utilize oral tradition as a source of local history is to record it through interview techniques and document it in the form of sound or written recordings. Such interview notes and voice recordings can be integrated as part of a document that can be analyzed with the support of other reference materials. The importance of oral tradition in local history is not only limited to cultural value, but also can create economic value for the community in this era.

References

Davis, C., Back, K., & MacLean, K. (1977). Oral history: From tape to type. American Library Association

Esten, Mursal. (1999). Cultural Transformation Studies. Bandung: Space.

Farida Hanum, et al. (2009). A Strategy on The Multicultural Education Model for Elementary Education in Indonesia and Malaysia. Resarch Report, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Fay, B. (1996). Contemporary Social Science Philosophy: A Multicultural Approach. Oxford: Blackwell.

Finnegan, R. (1970). A note on oral tradition and historical evidence. History and Theory, 9(2), 195-201.

Hansen, S. (2020). An Investigation of Interview Techniques in Qualitative Construction Management Research. Journal of Civil Engineering, 27(3), 283. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2020.27.3.11

Hanum, F. (2006). Pentingnya implementasi pendidikan multikultural di sekolah. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 1(3).

Husain, A. H., Hanum, F., & Sumardiningsih, S. (2010).

Irwanto, D. (2012). Obstacles and Alternatives to Using Oral Traditions in Writing Local History in South Sumatra. Social Forum Journal, 1(2), 123–125.

Kuntowijoyo. (1995). Introduction to History. Yogyakarta: Cultural Landscape Foundation.

La Sudu. (2012). Oral Traditions of Kabanti Gambusu in the Muna Community of Southeast Sulawesi. Unpublished Bachelor Thesis, Universitas Negeri Manado

Layer, A. B. (1981). "Oral History Method in the Context of Writing and Inventorying Biographies of National Figures." in Oral History Gazette No.7, February.

Mita, R. (2015). Interviews are Communication Interactions in Qualitative Research. Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(2), 71–79.

Muraina, M. B. (2015). Oral Tradition as a Reliable Source of Historical Writing: Arguments for and Against and Implications for Historical Writing in Education. Oral Tradition, 22.

Nugroho, N. (1984). Contemporary Historical Research Problems (An Experience). Jakarta: Inti Idsyu Press.

Purwantiasning, A. W., Kurniawan, K. R., & Pudentia, M. P. S. S. (2018, October). Oral tradition as a source for digging up the history of Parakan as a Heritage City. In International Conference of Civil and Environmental Engineering. UTAR, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Vol. 2, No. 05).

Purwantiasning, A. W., Kurniawan, K. R., & Sunarti, P. M. P. S. (2019). Understanding Historical Attachment Through Oral Tradition as a Source of History. Journal of Urban Culture Research, 18, 36-51.

Sibarani, R. (2012). Local Wisdom, Essence, Role and Methods of Oral Traditions: Oral Tradition Association. Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan

Sibarani, R. (2018, March). The role of local wisdom in developing friendly city. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 126, No. 1, p. 012094). IOP Publishing.

Vansina, J. M. (1985). Oral tradition as history. Univ of Wisconsin Press.

Willa K. B. (1982). Oral History For Local History Societies. Jakarta Translation: ANRI.

Wiratna S. V. (2014). Research Methodology: Complete, Practical, and Easy to Understand. New Library Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-20

How to Cite

Mandey, J. C., Luntungan, G., & Iroth, S. . (2024). AN ANALYSIS OF ORAL TRADITION AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE. SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues, 3(5), 986-993. https://doi.org/10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v3i5.8305