THE USE OF CROSSWORD PUZZLE GAME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AT SMP NEGERI 2 TONDANO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36582/jotell.v2i6.6437Abstract
This research was proved that the use of Crossword Puzzle game in teaching vocabulary can improve students’ vocabulary or not. This research was used quantitative research through pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design. Pre-test was a test which is given to the students before treatment. And post-test was a test which is given after treatment. There are 2 tests: T1 is the pre-test and T2 is post-test. X is used symbolize the treatment. This research was conducted at students on the 7th grade SMP Negeri 2 Tondano. The subject will take from one class of junior high school. This school was used K-13 as their curriculum. There are several classes of the second grade students at SMP Negeri 2 tondano and one class will chose as the subject of study. The result of the data analysis showed that from 20 students who had took a part of pre-test obtained 70 as the higher scores achieved by seven student while the lowest score 50 obtained by three students. After treatment four student acquired 100 as perfect scores and student acquired 70 as imperfect score. Table 6 showed that the mean score ( ) of pre-test (T1) was 62 and Standard Deviation (S12 = 65) and the mean score ( ) of post-test (T2) was 85, 5 with Standard Deviation (S22= 90) in post-test. In this study the data of the pre-test were compared to the data of the post-test therefore it should be said that the result of the post-test was better than the pre-test. The result of pre-test showed that the students’ vocabulary achievement was low before applying Crossword Puzzle game because they did not really understand the meaning of vocabulary. So, this research proved that the Crossword Puzzle game is an effective in teaching vocabulary in order to improve student’s vocabulary skill.
References
A.S. Hornby. 1995. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Allen, E. Valette, R. 1997. Classroom Techniques: Foreign Language and English as A Second Language. Illinois: Waveland Press.
Arenseth, H. 2008. Activity theory and situated learning theory: Contrasting views of educational practice. Pedagogy, Culture & Society. 16(3), 289-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681360802346663O'Neill, R.S., Clark, D.V. (2013). Evolution of three parent genes and their retrogene copies in Drosophila species. Int. J. Evol. Biol. 2013(): 693085.
Chen, J. .2014. On vocabulary presentation modes in college English teaching and learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(4), 818-823. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.4.818-823
Coelho, E. 2007. Adding English: A guide to teaching in multilingual classrooms. Toronto: Pippin Publishing.
Dalton & Grisham, 2011. Love that Book. The Reading Teacher. 67 (3) , 220-225
Dolati, I., & Mikaili, P. 2011. Opinion related to the main reasons on Iranian students difficulties in spoken English proficiency. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science. Retrieved from http://www.ajbasweb.com
Eckerth, J., & Tavakoli, P. 2012. The effects of word exposure frequency and elaboration of word processing on incidental L2 vocabulary acquisition through reading. Language Teaching Research, 16(2), 227-252.
Erkaya. 2005. Benefit of Using Short Story in the EFL Context. Asian EFL Journal, 8, 1.
Finochiaro, M. and Sako, S. 1983. Foreign Language Testing: A Practical Approach. New York: Regents Publishing Co.
Gersten, R., R., Chard, D., & Baker, S. 2000. Factors enhacing sustained use of research-based instructional practices. Journal of Teaching Disabilities, 33, 445-457
Ghazal, L. 2007. Learning vocabulary in EFL context through vocabulary learning strategies. Novitas-ROYAL, 1, 84-91.
Grisham, D. L., & Smetana, L. 2011. Generative technology for teacher educators. Journal of Reading Education, 36(3), 12-18
Haggard, M. 1982. The vocabulary self-collection strategy: An active approach to word learning. Journal of Reading, 26(3), 203-207.
Hatch, Evelyn. Brown, Cheryl. 1995. Vocabulary, Semantics and Language Education. Cambridge University Press.
Hulstijn, J. H. 2001. Intentional and Incidental Second-Language Vocabulary Learning: A Reappraisal of Elaboration, Rehearsal and Automaticity. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Cognition and Second Language Instruction (pp. 258-286). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524780.011
J, Hughes. 2003. Global Variables in Haskell, Journal of Functional programing , Volume 14, issue 05, September 2003
Kang, N. 2017. Teaching Vocabulary at the Upper Primary Levels with The Vocabulary Self-Selection Strategy. Woodgrove Primary School Singapore.
Khodary, M.M. 2017. Using the Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy Plus to Develop University EFL Students’ Vocabulary Learning, published July 17, 2017. http://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n8p135
Kilickaya, F., & Krajka, J. 2010. Teachers' technology use in vocabulary teaching. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 14, 81-86.
Lambe, L. 2011. The Implementation of Learning Together Strategy to Improve The Reading Comprehension Ability of The English Education Department Students of Unima. Tondano: UNIMA.
Lester, J., & Elliott, M. 2002. Literacy and learning: Reading in the content areas: Handbook IV for teachers in grades 5-8. Southeastern Louisiana University: Louisiana Public Broadcasting.
Linse, C.T. 2005. Practival English Language Teaching: Young Learners. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
Maru, M G. 2009. Engaging Literary Text to Language Exposure for Foreign English Learners.http://cotefl.blogspot.com/2009/05/engaging-literary-textmister-gidion.html. Diakses tanggal 18 Februari 2014.
Manal. 2017. Improving the Students’ Vocabulary through Reading Children Short Stories. Universitas Islam Lamongan.
McCarthy, Michael. O’dell, Felicity. 1994. English Vocabulary in Use. The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Neuman, S. B., Dwyer, J. 2009. Missing in action: Vocabulary instruction in pre-k. The reading teacher 62(5), 384-392.
O'Neill, R.S., Clark, D.V. 2013. Evolution of three parent genes and their retrogene copies in Drosophila species. Int. J. Evol. Biol. 2013(): 693085.
Pardiyono. 2007. Bahasa Indonesia. Bandung: CV. Andi Offset. Company Inc.
Pieter A, Napa. 1991. Vocabulary Development Skills. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Rogahang, L A. Liando N V F and Maru, M G. 2016. The ImpacT Of Colors On Sma Negeri 1 Tomohon Student’s Immediate And Delay Ed Retention Of Vocabulary. Journal of English Language and Literature Teaching 1 (01)
Scott, W., & Ytreberg, L. 2001. Teaching English to children. New York, Longman.
Selfa. 2017. The Effectiveness of Self Collection Strategy and Motivation on Students’ English Vocabulary Mastery.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & RND. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Stoddard, T. 2006. Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy with an example from Ender’s Game by Orson Scott Card. Retrieved from http://www.google.co.id/url?q=http://novelinks.org/uploads/Novels/EnderGames/vocabularyself.pdf
Wardhaugh, R. 1987. Language in Competition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Willis, D., & Willis, J. 2007. Doing Task-Based Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wilkins, D. 1972. Linguistics in language teaching. Australia: Edward Arnold.
Wolsey, T. D., Grisham, D. L., & Smetana, L. 2014. Using technology in the upper elementary grades to support writing with digital media and sources (Grades 4 – 6). In K. Ganske (Ed.), Write now! Empow ering writing in today’s K– 6 classrooms. Newark, DE: International Reading Association
Wolsey, T. D., Smetana, L., & Grisham, D. L. 2015. Vocabulary plus technology: An after-reading approach to develop deep word learning. Reading Teacher, 68(6), 449-458. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1331
Yule, G. 2006. The Handbook of Pragmatics. Australia: Blackwell Publishing
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JoTELL : Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.